Change Ipv4Addr::is_global
to be in line with Ipv6Addr::is_global
Rebasing off master
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1 changed files with 62 additions and 61 deletions
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@ -631,25 +631,31 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
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matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..])
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}
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/// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable.
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/// See [iana-ipv4-special-registry][ipv4-sr].
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/// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable
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/// as specified by the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
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/// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration.
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///
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/// The following return [`false`]:
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/// Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable;
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/// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable.
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///
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/// - private addresses (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_private()`])
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/// - the loopback address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`])
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/// - the link-local address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_link_local()`])
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/// - the broadcast address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast()`])
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/// - addresses used for documentation (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`])
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/// - the unspecified address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`]), and the whole
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/// `0.0.0.0/8` block
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/// - addresses reserved for future protocols, except
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/// `192.0.0.9/32` and `192.0.0.10/32` which are globally routable
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/// - addresses reserved for future use (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_reserved()`]
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/// - addresses reserved for networking devices benchmarking (see
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/// [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`])
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/// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable:
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///
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/// [ipv4-sr]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
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/// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified))
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/// - Addresses reserved for private use ([`is_private`](Ipv4Addr::is_private))
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/// - Addresses in the shared address space ([`is_shared`](Ipv4Addr::is_shared))
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/// - Loopback addresses ([`is_loopback`](Ipv4Addr::is_loopback))
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/// - Link-local addresses ([`is_link_local`](Ipv4Addr::is_link_local))
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/// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv4Addr::is_documentation))
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/// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking ([`is_benchmarking`](Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking))
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/// - Reserved addresses ([`is_reserved`](Ipv4Addr::is_reserved))
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/// - The [broadcast address] ([`is_broadcast`](Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast))
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///
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/// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
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///
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/// [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
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/// [unspecified address]: Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED
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/// [broadcast address]: Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@ -658,71 +664,66 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
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///
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/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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///
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/// // private addresses are not global
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/// // Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable:
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
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///
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/// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning
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/// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are:
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///
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/// // The unspecified address (`0.0.0.0`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // Addresses reserved for private use (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, 192.168.0.0/16)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // the 0.0.0.0/8 block is not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 1, 2, 3).is_global(), false);
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/// // in particular, the unspecified address is not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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/// // Addresses in the shared address space (`100.64.0.0/10`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // the loopback address is not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
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/// // The loopback addresses (`127.0.0.0/8`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // link local addresses are not global
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/// // Link-local addresses (`169.254.0.0/16`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // the broadcast address is not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // the address space designated for documentation is not global
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/// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`, `203.0.113.0/24`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // shared addresses are not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 255).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // addresses reserved for future use are not global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // addresses reserved for network devices benchmarking are not global
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/// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`198.18.0.0/15`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // All the other addresses are global
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).is_global(), true);
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
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/// // Reserved addresses (`240.0.0.0/4`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // The broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`)
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/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_global(), false);
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///
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/// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
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/// ```
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#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
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#[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
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#[must_use]
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#[inline]
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pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
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// check if this address is 192.0.0.9 or 192.0.0.10. These addresses are the only two
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// globally routable addresses in the 192.0.0.0/24 range.
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if u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc0000009
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|| u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc000000a
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{
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return true;
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}
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!self.is_private()
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&& !self.is_loopback()
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&& !self.is_link_local()
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&& !self.is_broadcast()
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&& !self.is_documentation()
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&& !self.is_shared()
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// addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`)
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&& !(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0)
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&& !self.is_reserved()
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&& !self.is_benchmarking()
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// Make sure the address is not in 0.0.0.0/8
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&& self.octets()[0] != 0
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!(self.octets()[0] == 0 // "This network"
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|| self.is_private()
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|| self.is_shared()
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|| self.is_loopback()
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|| self.is_link_local()
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|| (self.is_ietf_protocol_assignment()
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&& !(
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// Port Control Protocol Anycast (`192.0.0.9`)
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u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc0000009
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// Traversal Using Relays around NAT Anycast (`192.0.0.10`)
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|| u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc000000a
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))
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|| self.is_documentation()
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|| self.is_benchmarking()
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|| self.is_reserved()
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|| self.is_broadcast())
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}
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/// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in
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