Use fake libc in core test
The war on libc continues.
Some platforms may not need to link to the libc crate (and it's possible some may not even have a libc), therefore we shouldn't require it for tests. This creates dummy `malloc` and `free` implementations for use in the pointer docs, but, keeps the public documentation looking the same as before.
Add a lower bound check to `unicode-table-generator` output
This adds a dedicated check for the lower bound
(if it is outside of ASCII range) to the output of the `unicode-table-generator` tool.
This generalized the ASCII-only fast-path, but only for the `Grapheme_Extend` property for now, as that is the only one with a lower bound outside of ASCII.
This adds a dedicated check for the lower bound
(if it is outside of ASCII range) to the output of the `unicode-table-generator` tool.
This generalized the ASCII-only fast-path, but only for the `Grapheme_Extend` property for now,
as that is the only one with a lower bound outside of ASCII.
Make `checked` ops emit *unchecked* LLVM operations where feasible
For things with easily pre-checked overflow conditions -- shifts and unsigned subtraction -- write the checked methods in such a way that we stop emitting wrapping versions of them.
For example, today <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/qM9YK8Txb> neither
```rust
a.checked_sub(b).unwrap()
```
nor
```rust
a.checked_sub(b).unwrap_unchecked()
```
actually optimizes to `sub nuw`. After this PR they do.
cc #103299
For things with easily pre-checked overflow conditions -- shifts and unsigned subtraction -- write then checked methods in such a way that we stop emitting wrapping versions of them.
For example, today <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/qM9YK8Txb> neither
```rust
a.checked_sub(b).unwrap()
```
nor
```rust
a.checked_sub(b).unwrap_unchecked()
```
actually optimizes to `sub nuw`. After this PR they do.
Add support for Arm64EC to the Standard Library
Adds the final pieces so that the standard library can be built for arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc (initially added in #119199)
* Bumps `windows-sys` to 0.56.0, which adds support for Arm64EC.
* Correctly set the `isEC` parameter for LLVM's `writeArchive` function.
* Add `#![feature(asm_experimental_arch)]` to library crates where Arm64EC inline assembly is used, as it is currently unstable.
Document overrides of `clone_from()` in core/std
As mentioned in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/96979#discussion_r1379502413
Specifically, when an override doesn't just forward to an inner type, document the behavior and that it's preferred over simply assigning a clone of source. Also, change instances where the second parameter is "other" to "source".
I reused some of the wording over and over for similar impls, but I'm not sure that the wording is actually *good*. Would appreciate feedback about that.
Also, now some of these seem to provide pretty specific guarantees about behavior (e.g. will reuse the exact same allocation iff the len is the same), but I was basing it off of the docs for [`Box::clone_from`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.75.0/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.clone_from-1) - I'm not sure if providing those strong guarantees is actually good or not.
Link MSVC default lib in core
## The Problem
On Windows MSVC, Rust invokes the linker directly. This means only the objects and libraries Rust explicitly passes to the linker are used. In short, this is equivalent to passing `-nodefaultlibs`, `-nostartfiles`, etc for gnu compilers.
To compensate for this [the libc crate links to the necessary libraries](a0f5b4b213/src/windows/mod.rs (L258-L261)). The libc crate is then linked from std, thus when you use std you get the defaults back.or integrate with C/C++.
However, this has a few problems:
- For `no_std`, users are left to manually pass the default lib to the linker
- Whereas `std` has the opposite problem, using [`/nodefaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/nodefaultlib-ignore-libraries?view=msvc-170) doesn't work as expected because Rust treats them as normal libs. This is a particular problem when you want to use e.g. the debug CRT libraries in their place or integrate with C/C++..
## The solution
This PR fixes this in two ways:
- moves linking the default lib into `core`
- passes the lib to the linker using [`/defaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/defaultlib-specify-default-library?view=msvc-170). This allows users to override it in the normal way (i.e. with [`/nodefaultlib`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/nodefaultlib-ignore-libraries?view=msvc-170)).
This is more or less equivalent to what the MSVC C compiler does. You can see what this looks like in my second commit, which I'll reproduce here for convenience:
```rust
// In library/core
#[cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))]
#[link(
name = "/defaultlib:msvcrt",
modifiers = "+verbatim",
cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static"))
)]
#[link(name = "/defaultlib:libcmt", modifiers = "+verbatim", cfg(target_feature = "crt-static"))]
extern "C" {}
```
## Alternatives
- Add the above to `unwind` and `std` but not `core`
- The status quo
- Some other kind of compiler magic maybe
This bares some discussion so I've t-libs nominated it.
Doc: replace x with y for hexa-decimal fmt
I found it a bit unintuitive to know which is variable and which is the format string in `format!("{x:x}")`, so I switched it to `y`.
Get rid of `USIZE_MARKER` in formatting infrastructure
An alternative to #123780.
The `USIZE_MARKER` function used to differentiate between placeholder and count arguments is never called anyway, so we can just replace the function-pointer-comparison hack with an `enum` and an `unreachable_unchecked`, hopefully without causing a regression.
CC `@RalfJung`
Update stdarch submodule
`asm_experimental_arch` is required in `core` as we're now using unstable inline assembly when building Arm64EC.
Brings in the fix for <https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/issues/1555> (cc `@tslnc04).`
r? `@Amanieu`
Add a `Debug` impl and some basic functions to `f16` and `f128`
`compiler_builtins` uses some convenience functions like `is_nan` and `is_sign_positive`. Add these, as well as a temporary implementation for `Debug` that prints the bit representation.
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #122882 (Avoid a panic in `set_output_capture` in the default panic handler)
- #123523 (Account for trait/impl difference when suggesting changing argument from ref to mut ref)
- #123744 (Silence `unused_imports` for redundant imports)
- #123784 (Replace `document.write` with `document.head.insertAdjacent`)
- #123798 (Avoid invalid socket address in length calculation)
- #123804 (Stop using `HirId` for fn-like parents since closures are not `OwnerNode`s)
- #123806 (Panic on overflow in `BorrowedCursor::advance`)
- #123820 (Add my former address to .mailmap)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Panic on overflow in `BorrowedCursor::advance`
Passing `usize::MAX` to `advance` clearly isn't correct, but the current assertion fails to detect this when overflow checks are disabled. This isn't unsound, but should probably be fixed regardless.
`compiler_builtins` uses some convenience functions like `is_nan` and
`is_sign_positive`. Add these, as well as a temporary implementation for
`Debug` that prints the bit representation.
