Make `std::os::darwin` public
I'm not sure of the reasoning behind them not being public before, but I think they should be, just like `std::os::ios` and `std::os::macos` are public.
Additionally, I've merged their source code, as it was otherwise just a bunch of unnecessary duplication.
Ultimately, I've done this PR to fix `./x build library --target=aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-visionos`, as that currently fails because of dead code warnings.
Since you reviewed https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121419
r? davidtwco
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121640.
`@rustbot` label O-tvos O-watchos O-visionos
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