Don't substitute a GAT that has mismatched generics in `OpaqueTypeCollector`
Fixes#111828
I didn't put up minimized UI tests for #112510 or #112873 because they'd minimize to literally the same code, but with different substs on the trait/impl. I don't think that warrants duplicate tests given the nature of the fix.
r? `@oli-obk`
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Side-note: I checked, and this isn't fixed by #112652 -- I think we discussed whether or not that PR fixed it either intentionally or by accident. The code here isn't really touched by that PR either as far as I can tell?
Also, sorry, did some other drive-bys. Hope it doesn't make rebasing #112652 too difficult 😅