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@ -548,6 +548,9 @@ impl InitMaskCompressed {
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/// Transferring the initialization mask to other allocations.
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impl<Tag, Extra> Allocation<Tag, Extra> {
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/// Creates a run-length encoding of the initialization mask.
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///
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/// This is essentially a more space-efficient version of
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/// `InitMask::range_as_init_chunks(...).collect::<Vec<_>>()`.
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pub fn compress_uninit_range(&self, range: AllocRange) -> InitMaskCompressed {
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// Since we are copying `size` bytes from `src` to `dest + i * size` (`for i in 0..repeat`),
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// a naive initialization mask copying algorithm would repeatedly have to read the initialization mask from
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@ -723,6 +726,12 @@ impl InitMask {
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/// Returns an iterator, yielding a range of byte indexes for each contiguous region
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/// of initialized or uninitialized bytes inside the range `start..end` (end-exclusive).
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///
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/// The iterator guarantees the following:
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/// - Chunks are nonempty.
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/// - Chunks are adjacent (each range's start is equal to the previous range's end).
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/// - Chunks span exactly `start..end` (the first starts at `start`, the last ends at `end`).
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/// - Chunks alternate between [`InitChunk::Init`] and [`InitChunk::Uninit`].
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#[inline]
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pub fn range_as_init_chunks(&self, start: Size, end: Size) -> InitChunkIter<'_> {
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InitChunkIter::new(self, start, end)
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@ -839,7 +848,7 @@ impl InitChunk {
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/// Yields [`InitChunk`]s. See [`InitMask::range_as_init_chunks`].
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pub struct InitChunkIter<'a> {
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init_mask: &'a InitMask,
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/// Whether the last chunk was initialized.
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/// Whether the next chunk we will return is initialized.
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is_init: bool,
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/// The current byte index into `init_mask`.
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start: Size,
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@ -884,18 +893,45 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for InitChunkIter<'a> {
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/// Returns the index of the first bit in `start..end` (end-exclusive) that is equal to is_init.
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fn find_bit(init_mask: &InitMask, start: Size, end: Size, is_init: bool) -> Option<Size> {
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/// A fast implementation of `find_bit`,
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/// which skips over an entire block at a time if it's all 0s (resp. 1s),
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/// and finds the first 1 (resp. 0) bit inside a block using `trailing_zeros` instead of a loop.
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///
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/// Note that all examples below are written with 8 (instead of 64) bit blocks for simplicity,
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/// and with the least significant bit (and lowest block) first:
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///
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/// 00000000|00000000
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/// ^ ^ ^ ^
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/// index: 0 7 8 15
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///
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/// Also, if not stated, assume that `is_init = true`, that is, we are searching for the first 1 bit.
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fn find_bit_fast(init_mask: &InitMask, start: Size, end: Size, is_init: bool) -> Option<Size> {
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/// Search one block, returning the index of the first bit equal to `is_init`.
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fn search_block(
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bits: Block,
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block: usize,
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start_bit: usize,
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is_init: bool,
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) -> Option<Size> {
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// invert bits so we're always looking for the first set bit
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// For the following examples, assume this function was called with:
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// bits = 11011100
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// start_bit = 3
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// is_init = false
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// Note again that the least significant bit is written first,
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// which is backwards compared to how we normally write numbers.
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// Invert bits so we're always looking for the first set bit.
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// ! 11011100
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// bits = 00100011
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let bits = if is_init { bits } else { !bits };
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// mask off unused start bits
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// Mask off unused start bits.
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// 00100011
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// & 00011111
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// bits = 00000011
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let bits = bits & (!0 << start_bit);
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// find set bit, if any
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// Find set bit, if any.
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// bit = trailing_zeros(00000011)
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// bit = 6
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if bits == 0 {
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None
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} else {
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@ -908,31 +944,83 @@ fn find_bit(init_mask: &InitMask, start: Size, end: Size, is_init: bool) -> Opti
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return None;
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}
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// Convert `start` and `end` to block indexes and bit indexes within each block.
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// We must convert `end` to an inclusive bound to handle block boundaries correctly.
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//
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// For example:
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//
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// (a) 00000000|00000000 (b) 00000000|
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// ^~~~~~~~~~~^ ^~~~~~~~~^
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// start end start end
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//
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// In both cases, the block index of `end` is 1.
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// But we do want to search block 1 in (a), and we don't in (b).
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//
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// If we subtract 1 from both end positions to make them inclusive:
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//
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// (a) 00000000|00000000 (b) 00000000|
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// ^~~~~~~~~~^ ^~~~~~~^
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// start end_inclusive start end_inclusive
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//
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// For (a), the block index of `end_inclusive` is 1, and for (b), it's 0.
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// This provides the desired behavior of searching blocks 0 and 1 for (a),
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// and searching only block 0 for (b).
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let (start_block, start_bit) = bit_index(start);
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let (end_block, end_bit) = bit_index(end);
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let end_inclusive = Size::from_bytes(end.bytes() - 1);
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let (end_block_inclusive, _) = bit_index(end_inclusive);
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// handle first block: need to skip `start_bit` bits
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// Handle first block: need to skip `start_bit` bits.
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//
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// We need to handle the first block separately,
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// because there may be bits earlier in the block that should be ignored,
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// such as the bit marked (1) in this example:
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//
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// (1)
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// -|------
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// (c) 01000000|00000000|00000001
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// ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
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// start end
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if let Some(i) =
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search_block(init_mask.blocks[start_block], start_block, start_bit, is_init)
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{
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if i < end {
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return Some(i);
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} else {
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// if the range is less than a block, we may find a matching bit after `end`
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// If the range is less than a block, we may find a matching bit after `end`.
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//
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// For example, we shouldn't successfully find bit (2), because it's after `end`:
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//
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// (2)
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// -------|
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// (d) 00000001|00000000|00000001
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// ^~~~~^
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// start end
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//
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// An alternative would be to mask off end bits in the same way as we do for start bits,
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// but performing this check afterwards is faster and simpler to implement.
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return None;
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}
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}
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let one_block_past_the_end = if end_bit > 0 {
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// if `end_bit` > 0, then the range overlaps `end_block`
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end_block + 1
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} else {
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end_block
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};
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// handle remaining blocks
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if start_block < one_block_past_the_end {
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for (&bits, block) in init_mask.blocks[start_block + 1..one_block_past_the_end]
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// Handle remaining blocks.
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//
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// We can skip over an entire block at once if it's all 0s (resp. 1s).
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// The block marked (3) in this example is the first block that will be handled by this loop,
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// and it will be skipped for that reason:
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//
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// (3)
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// --------
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// (e) 01000000|00000000|00000001
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// ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
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// start end
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if start_block < end_block_inclusive {
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// This loop is written in a specific way for performance.
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// Notably: `..end_block_inclusive + 1` is used for an inclusive range instead of `..=end_block_inclusive`,
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// and `.zip(start_block + 1..)` is used to track the index instead of `.enumerate().skip().take()`,
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// because both alternatives result in significantly worse codegen.
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// `end_block_inclusive + 1` is guaranteed not to wrap, because `end_block_inclusive <= end / BLOCK_SIZE`,
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// and `BLOCK_SIZE` (the number of bits per block) will always be at least 8 (1 byte).
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for (&bits, block) in init_mask.blocks[start_block + 1..end_block_inclusive + 1]
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.iter()
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.zip(start_block + 1..)
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{
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if i < end {
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return Some(i);
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} else {
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// if this is the last block, we may find a matching bit after `end`
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// If this is the last block, we may find a matching bit after `end`.
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//
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// For example, we shouldn't successfully find bit (4), because it's after `end`:
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//
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// (4)
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// -------|
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// (f) 00000001|00000000|00000001
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// ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
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// start end
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//
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// As above with example (d), we could handle the end block separately and mask off end bits,
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// but unconditionally searching an entire block at once and performing this check afterwards
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// is faster and much simpler to implement.
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return None;
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}
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}
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