Implement nth_back for slice::{Iter, IterMut}
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2f1bc91803
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2 changed files with 68 additions and 21 deletions
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@ -3014,6 +3014,28 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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{$( $mut_:tt )*},
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{$($extra:tt)*}
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) => {
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// Returns the first element and moves the start of the iterator forwards by 1.
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// Greatly improves performance compared to an inlined function. The iterator
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// must not be empty.
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macro_rules! next_unchecked {
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($self: ident) => {& $( $mut_ )* *$self.post_inc_start(1)}
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}
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// Returns the last element and moves the end of the iterator backwards by 1.
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// Greatly improves performance compared to an inlined function. The iterator
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// must not be empty.
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macro_rules! next_back_unchecked {
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($self: ident) => {& $( $mut_ )* *$self.pre_dec_end(1)}
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}
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// Shrinks the iterator when T is a ZST, by moving the end of the iterator
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// backwards by `n`. `n` must not exceed `self.len()`.
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macro_rules! zst_shrink {
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($self: ident, $n: ident) => {
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$self.end = ($self.end as * $raw_mut u8).wrapping_offset(-$n) as * $raw_mut T;
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}
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}
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impl<'a, T> $name<'a, T> {
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// Helper function for creating a slice from the iterator.
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#[inline(always)]
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@ -3023,12 +3045,11 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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// Helper function for moving the start of the iterator forwards by `offset` elements,
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// returning the old start.
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// Unsafe because the offset must be in-bounds or one-past-the-end.
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// Unsafe because the offset must not exceed `self.len()`.
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn post_inc_start(&mut self, offset: isize) -> * $raw_mut T {
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if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
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// This is *reducing* the length. `ptr` never changes with ZST.
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self.end = (self.end as * $raw_mut u8).wrapping_offset(-offset) as * $raw_mut T;
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zst_shrink!(self, offset);
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self.ptr
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} else {
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let old = self.ptr;
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@ -3039,11 +3060,11 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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// Helper function for moving the end of the iterator backwards by `offset` elements,
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// returning the new end.
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// Unsafe because the offset must be in-bounds or one-past-the-end.
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// Unsafe because the offset must not exceed `self.len()`.
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#[inline(always)]
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unsafe fn pre_dec_end(&mut self, offset: isize) -> * $raw_mut T {
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if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
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self.end = (self.end as * $raw_mut u8).wrapping_offset(-offset) as * $raw_mut T;
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zst_shrink!(self, offset);
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self.ptr
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} else {
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self.end = self.end.offset(-offset);
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@ -3080,7 +3101,7 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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if is_empty!(self) {
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None
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} else {
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Some(& $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))
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Some(next_unchecked!(self))
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}
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}
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}
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@ -3109,11 +3130,10 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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}
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return None;
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}
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// We are in bounds. `offset` does the right thing even for ZSTs.
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// We are in bounds. `post_inc_start` does the right thing even for ZSTs.
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unsafe {
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let elem = Some(& $( $mut_ )* *self.ptr.add(n));
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self.post_inc_start((n as isize).wrapping_add(1));
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elem
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self.post_inc_start(n as isize);
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Some(next_unchecked!(self))
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}
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}
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@ -3130,13 +3150,13 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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let mut accum = init;
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unsafe {
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while len!(self) >= 4 {
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_unchecked!(self))?;
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}
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while !is_empty!(self) {
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.post_inc_start(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_unchecked!(self))?;
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}
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}
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Try::from_ok(accum)
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@ -3207,11 +3227,25 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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if is_empty!(self) {
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None
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} else {
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Some(& $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))
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Some(next_back_unchecked!(self))
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}
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<$elem> {
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if n >= len!(self) {
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// This iterator is now empty.
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self.end = self.ptr;
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return None;
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}
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// We are in bounds. `pre_dec_end` does the right thing even for ZSTs.
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unsafe {
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self.pre_dec_end(n as isize);
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Some(next_back_unchecked!(self))
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R where
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Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Ok=B>
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@ -3220,14 +3254,14 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
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let mut accum = init;
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unsafe {
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while len!(self) >= 4 {
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_back_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_back_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_back_unchecked!(self))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_back_unchecked!(self))?;
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}
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// inlining is_empty everywhere makes a huge performance difference
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while !is_empty!(self) {
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accum = f(accum, & $( $mut_ )* *self.pre_dec_end(1))?;
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accum = f(accum, next_back_unchecked!(self))?;
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}
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}
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Try::from_ok(accum)
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@ -88,6 +88,19 @@ fn test_iterator_nth() {
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assert_eq!(iter.nth(1).unwrap(), &v[4]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_iterator_nth_back() {
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let v: &[_] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
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for i in 0..v.len() {
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assert_eq!(v.iter().nth_back(i).unwrap(), &v[v.len() - i - 1]);
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}
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assert_eq!(v.iter().nth_back(v.len()), None);
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let mut iter = v.iter();
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assert_eq!(iter.nth_back(2).unwrap(), &v[2]);
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assert_eq!(iter.nth_back(1).unwrap(), &v[0]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_iterator_last() {
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let v: &[_] = &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
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