Check WF of predicate with defaults only if all in LHS have default
Given a trait predicate, if all params appearing in the LHS have defaults then it should be a backwards compatible predicate. We verify that by checking the WF of predicate with all defaults substituted simultaneously.
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5 changed files with 99 additions and 110 deletions
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@ -1040,6 +1040,13 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
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Predicate::ConstEvaluatable(def_id, const_substs.subst(tcx, substs)),
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}
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}
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pub fn as_poly_trait_predicate(&self) -> Option<&PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>> {
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match self {
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Predicate::Trait(trait_pred) => Some(trait_pred),
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_ => None
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}
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}
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
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@ -378,67 +378,69 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx> CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'a, 'gcx> {
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let mut substituted_predicates = Vec::new();
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let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
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let defaulted_params = generics.types.iter()
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.filter(|def| def.has_default &&
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def.index >= generics.parent_count() as u32);
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// WF checks for type parameter defaults. See test `type-check-defaults.rs` for examples.
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for param_def in defaulted_params {
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// This parameter has a default value. Check that this default value is well-formed.
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// For example this forbids the declaration:
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// struct Foo<T = Vec<[u32]>> { .. }
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// Here `Vec<[u32]>` is not WF because `[u32]: Sized` does not hold.
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let d = param_def.def_id;
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let is_our_default = |def: &ty::TypeParameterDef|
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def.has_default && def.index >= generics.parent_count() as u32;
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let defaulted_params = generics.types.iter().cloned().filter(&is_our_default);
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// Check that defaults are well-formed. See test `type-check-defaults.rs`.
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// For example this forbids the declaration:
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// struct Foo<T = Vec<[u32]>> { .. }
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// Here the default `Vec<[u32]>` is not WF because `[u32]: Sized` does not hold.
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for d in defaulted_params.map(|p| p.def_id) {
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fcx.register_wf_obligation(fcx.tcx.type_of(d), fcx.tcx.def_span(d), self.code.clone());
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}
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// Check the clauses are well-formed when the param is substituted by it's default.
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// For example this forbids the following declaration because `String` is not `Copy`:
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// struct Foo<T: Copy = String> { .. }
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//
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// In `trait Trait: Super`, checking `Self: Trait` or `Self: Super` is problematic.
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// Therefore we skip such predicates. This means we check less than we could.
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for pred in predicates.predicates.iter().filter(|p| !(is_trait && p.has_self_ty())) {
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let mut skip = true;
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let substs = ty::subst::Substs::for_item(fcx.tcx, def_id, |def, _| {
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// All regions are identity.
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fcx.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReEarlyBound(def.to_early_bound_region_data()))
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}, |def, _| {
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let identity_ty = fcx.tcx.mk_param_from_def(def);
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if def.index != param_def.index {
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identity_ty
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} else {
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let sized = fcx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
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let pred_is_sized = match pred {
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ty::Predicate::Trait(p) => Some(p.def_id()) == sized,
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_ => false,
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};
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let default_ty = fcx.tcx.type_of(def.def_id);
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let default_is_self = match default_ty.sty {
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ty::TyParam(ref p) => p.is_self(),
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_ => false
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};
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// In trait defs, skip `Self: Sized` when `Self` is the default.
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if is_trait && pred_is_sized && default_is_self {
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identity_ty
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} else {
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skip = false;
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default_ty
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}
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}
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});
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if skip { continue; }
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substituted_predicates.push(match pred {
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// In trait predicates, substitute defaults only for the LHS.
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// See test `defaults-well-formedness.rs` for why substituting the RHS is bad.
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ty::Predicate::Trait(t_pred) => {
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let trait_ref = t_pred.map_bound(|t_pred| {
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let mut trait_subs = t_pred.trait_ref.substs.to_vec();
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trait_subs[0] = t_pred.self_ty().subst(fcx.tcx, substs).into();
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ty::TraitRef::new(t_pred.def_id(), fcx.tcx.intern_substs(&trait_subs))
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});
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ty::Predicate::Trait(trait_ref.to_poly_trait_predicate())
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}
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_ => pred.subst(fcx.tcx, substs)
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});
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// Check that trait predicates are WF when params are substituted by their defaults.
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// We don't want to overly constrain the predicates that may be written but we
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// want to catch obviously wrong cases such as `struct Foo<T: Copy = String>`
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// or cases that may cause backwards incompatibility such as a library going from
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// `pub struct Foo<T>` to `pub struct Foo<T, U = i32>` where U: Trait<T>`
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// which may break existing uses of Foo<T>.
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// Therefore the check we do is: If if all params appearing in the LHS of the predicate
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// have defaults then we verify that it is WF with all defaults substituted simultaneously.
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// For more examples see tests `defaults-well-formedness.rs` and `type-check-defaults.rs`.
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//
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// First, we build the defaulted substitution.
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let mut defaulted_params = Vec::new();
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let substs = ty::subst::Substs::for_item(fcx.tcx, def_id, |def, _| {
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// All regions are identity.
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fcx.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReEarlyBound(def.to_early_bound_region_data()))
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}, |def, _| {
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if !is_our_default(def) {
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// Identity substitution.
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fcx.tcx.mk_param_from_def(def)
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} else {
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// Substitute with default.
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defaulted_params.push(def.index);
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fcx.tcx.type_of(def.def_id)
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}
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});
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// In `trait Trait: Super`, checking `Self: Trait` or `Self: Super` is problematic.
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// We avoid those by skipping any predicates in trait declarations that contain `Self`,
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// which is excessive so we end up checking less than we could.
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for pred in predicates.predicates.iter()
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.filter_map(ty::Predicate::as_poly_trait_predicate)
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.filter(|p| !(is_trait && p.has_self_ty())) {
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let is_defaulted_param = |ty: ty::Ty| match ty.sty {
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ty::TyParam(p) => defaulted_params.contains(&p.idx),
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_ => false
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};
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// If there is a non-defaulted param in the LHS, don't check the substituted predicate.
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// `skip_binder()` is ok, we're only inspecting the type params.
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if !pred.skip_binder().self_ty().walk().all(is_defaulted_param) {
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continue;
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}
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let substituted_pred = pred.subst(fcx.tcx, substs);
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// `skip_binder()` is ok, we're only inspecting for `has_self_ty()`.
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let substituted_lhs = substituted_pred.skip_binder().self_ty();
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// In trait defs, don't check `Self: Sized` when `Self` is the default.
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let pred_is_sized = Some(pred.def_id()) == fcx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
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if is_trait && substituted_lhs.has_self_ty() && pred_is_sized {
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continue;
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}
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let pred = ty::Predicate::Trait(pred.subst(fcx.tcx, substs));
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// Avoid duplicates.
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if !predicates.predicates.contains(&pred) {
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substituted_predicates.push(pred);
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}
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}
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@ -11,4 +11,11 @@
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trait Trait<T> {}
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struct Foo<U, V=i32>(U, V) where U: Trait<V>;
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trait Trait2 {}
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struct TwoParams<T, U>(T, U);
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impl Trait2 for TwoParams<i32, i32> {}
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// Check that defaults are substituted simultaneously.
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struct IndividuallyBogus<T = i32, U = i32>(TwoParams<T, U>) where TwoParams<T, U>: Trait2;
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// Clauses with non-defaulted params are not checked.
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struct NonDefaultedInClause<T, U = i32>(TwoParams<T, U>) where TwoParams<T, U>: Trait2;
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fn main() {}
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@ -33,19 +33,15 @@ trait TraitBound<T:Copy=String> {}
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trait SelfBound<T:Copy=Self> {}
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//~^ error: the trait bound `Self: std::marker::Copy` is not satisfied [E0277]
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trait FooTrait<T:Iterator = IntoIter<i32>> where T::Item : Add<u8> {}
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//~^ error: the trait bound `i32: std::ops::Add<u8>` is not satisfied [E0277]
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trait Trait {}
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struct TwoParams<T, U>(T, U);
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impl Trait for TwoParams<i32, i32> {}
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// Check that each default is substituted individually in the clauses.
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struct Bogus<T = i32, U = i32>(TwoParams<T, U>) where TwoParams<T, U>: Trait;
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//~^ error: the trait bound `TwoParams<i32, U>: Trait` is not satisfied [E0277]
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//~^^ error: the trait bound `TwoParams<T, i32>: Trait` is not satisfied [E0277]
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trait Super<T: Copy> { }
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trait Base<T = String>: Super<T> { }
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//~^ error: the trait bound `T: std::marker::Copy` is not satisfied [E0277]
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trait Trait<T> {}
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struct DefaultedLhs<U, V=i32>(U, V) where V: Trait<U>;
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//~^ error: the trait bound `i32: Trait<U>` is not satisfied [E0277]
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// FIXME: Deal with projection predicates
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// trait ProjectionPred<T:Iterator = IntoIter<i32>> where T::Item : Add<u8> {}
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// ~^ error: the trait bound `i32: std::ops::Add<u8>` is not satisfied [E0277]
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fn main() { }
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@ -66,53 +66,30 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Self: std::marker::Copy` is not satisfied
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= help: consider adding a `where Self: std::marker::Copy` bound
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= note: required by `std::marker::Copy`
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error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: std::ops::Add<u8>` is not satisfied
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:36:1
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36 | trait FooTrait<T:Iterator = IntoIter<i32>> where T::Item : Add<u8> {}
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `i32 + u8`
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= help: the trait `std::ops::Add<u8>` is not implemented for `i32`
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= note: required by `std::ops::Add`
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error[E0277]: the trait bound `TwoParams<i32, U>: Trait` is not satisfied
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:43:1
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43 | struct Bogus<T = i32, U = i32>(TwoParams<T, U>) where TwoParams<T, U>: Trait;
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Trait` is not implemented for `TwoParams<i32, U>`
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= help: consider adding a `where TwoParams<i32, U>: Trait` bound
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note: required by `Trait`
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:39:1
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39 | trait Trait {}
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^
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error[E0277]: the trait bound `TwoParams<T, i32>: Trait` is not satisfied
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:43:1
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43 | struct Bogus<T = i32, U = i32>(TwoParams<T, U>) where TwoParams<T, U>: Trait;
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Trait` is not implemented for `TwoParams<T, i32>`
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= help: consider adding a `where TwoParams<T, i32>: Trait` bound
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note: required by `Trait`
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:39:1
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39 | trait Trait {}
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^
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error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: std::marker::Copy` is not satisfied
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:48:1
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:37:1
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48 | trait Base<T = String>: Super<T> { }
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37 | trait Base<T = String>: Super<T> { }
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `std::marker::Copy` is not implemented for `T`
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= help: consider adding a `where T: std::marker::Copy` bound
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note: required by `Super`
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:47:1
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:36:1
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47 | trait Super<T: Copy> { }
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36 | trait Super<T: Copy> { }
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
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error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Trait<U>` is not satisfied
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:41:1
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41 | struct DefaultedLhs<U, V=i32>(U, V) where V: Trait<U>;
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Trait<U>` is not implemented for `i32`
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note: required by `Trait`
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--> $DIR/type-check-defaults.rs:40:1
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40 | trait Trait<T> {}
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
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