Add build support for Cargo's build-std feature.
This makes some changes to the standard library to make it easier to use with Cargo's build-std feature. The primary goal is to make it so that Cargo and its users do not need to know which crates to build and which features to use for every platform.
Conditional cfgs are adjusted so that there is usually a fall-through for unsupported platforms. Additionally, there is a "restricted-std" feature to mark `std` as unstable when used with build-std on no_std platforms. There is no intent to stabilize this feature for the foreseeable future.
This borrows some of the implementation for wasm which already does what this needs. More code sharing can be done with some other platforms (there is a lot of duplication with cloudabi, hermit, and sgx), but I figure that can be done in a future PR.
There are some small changes to stable behavior in this PR:
- `std::env::consts::ARCH` on asmjs now reports "wasm32", to match its actual architecture.
- Some of the wasm error messages for unsupported features report a slightly different error message so that the code can be reused.
There should otherwise not be any changes to how std is built for distribution via bootstrap.
This does not yet support all platforms when used with build-std.
- It doesn't work with 16-bit targets (hashbrown does not support that).
- It does not work with JSON spec targets.
- In particular, all target triple snooping will need to be replaced with appropriate target option checking.
- Switching to gimli (#73441) will make cross-building *much* easier.
- There are still a ton of issues on the Cargo side to resolve. A big one is panic strategy support.
Future PRs are intended to address some of these issues.
This commit makes it so `std` no longer has a `default` feature, but
instead the `test` crate has a `default` feature doing the same thing.
The purpose of this commit is to allow Cargo's `-Zbuild-std` command,
which could customize the features of the standard library, to handle
the `default` feature for libstd. Currently Cargo's `-Zbuild-std`
support starts at libtests's manifest as the entry point to the std set
of crates.
Since its inception rustbuild has always worked in three stages: one for
libstd, one for libtest, and one for rustc. These three stages were
architected around crates.io dependencies, where rustc wants to depend
on crates.io crates but said crates don't explicitly depend on libstd,
requiring a sysroot assembly step in the middle. This same logic was
applied for libtest where libtest wants to depend on crates.io crates
(`getopts`) but `getopts` didn't say that it depended on std, so it
needed `std` built ahead of time.
Lots of time has passed since the inception of rustbuild, however,
and we've since gotten to the point where even `std` itself is depending
on crates.io crates (albeit with some wonky configuration). This
commit applies the same logic to the two dependencies that the `test`
crate pulls in from crates.io, `getopts` and `unicode-width`. Over the
many years since rustbuild's inception `unicode-width` was the only
dependency picked up by the `test` crate, so the extra configuration
necessary to get crates building in this crate graph is unlikely to be
too much of a burden on developers.
After this patch it means that there are now only two build phasese of
rustbuild, one for libstd and one for rustc. The libtest/libproc_macro
build phase is all lumped into one now with `std`.
This was originally motivated by rust-lang/cargo#7216 where Cargo was
having to deal with synthesizing dependency edges but this commit makes
them explicit in this repository.
This commit deletes the in-tree `getopts` crate in favor of the crates.io-based
`getopts` crate. The main difference here is with a new builder-style API, but
otherwise everything else remains relatively standard.
Right now everything in TARGET_CRATES is built by default for all non-fulldeps
tests and is distributed by default for all target standard library packages.
Currenly this includes a number of unstable crates which are rarely used such as
`graphviz` and `rbml`>
This commit trims down the set of `TARGET_CRATES`, moves a number of tests to
`*-fulldeps` as a result, and trims down the dependencies of libtest so we can
distribute fewer crates in the `rust-std` packages.
