Initial implementation of dyn*
This PR adds extremely basic and incomplete support for [dyn*](https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps//blog/2022/03/29/dyn-can-we-make-dyn-sized/). The goal is to get something in tree behind a flag to make collaboration easier, and also to make sure the implementation so far is not unreasonable. This PR does quite a few things:
* Introduce `dyn_star` feature flag
* Adds parsing for `dyn* Trait` types
* Defines `dyn* Trait` as a sized type
* Adds support for explicit casts, like `42usize as dyn* Debug`
* Including const evaluation of such casts
* Adds codegen for drop glue so things are cleaned up properly when a `dyn* Trait` object goes out of scope
* Adds codegen for method calls, at least for methods that take `&self`
Quite a bit is still missing, but this gives us a starting point. Note that this is never intended to become stable surface syntax for Rust, but rather `dyn*` is planned to be used as an implementation detail for async functions in dyn traits.
Joint work with `@nikomatsakis` and `@compiler-errors.`
r? `@bjorn3`
Emit a note that static bounds from HRTBs are a bug
This note isn't perfect, but opening this to either 1) land as is or 2) get some feedback on how to improve it
Let r? `@compiler-errors` and cc. `@nikomatsakis`
Add support for MIPS VZ ISA extension
[Link to relevant LLVM line where virt extension is specified](83fab8cee9/llvm/lib/Target/Mips/Mips.td (L172-L173))
This has been tested on mips-unknown-linux-musl with a target-cpu that is >= MIPS32 5 and `target-features=+virt`. The example was checked in a disassembler to ensure the correct assembly sequence was being generated using the virtualization instructions.
Needed additional work:
* MIPS is missing from [the Rust reference CPU feature lists](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/codegen.html#available-features)
Example docs for later:
```md
#### `mips` or `mips64`
This platform requires that `#[target_feature]` is only applied to [`unsafe`
functions][unsafe function]. This target's feature support is currently unstable
and must be enabled by `#![feature(mips_target_feature)]` ([Issue #44839])
[Issue #44839]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44839
Further documentation on these features can be found in the [MIPS Instruction Set
Reference Manual], or elsewhere on [mips.com].
[MIPS Instruction Set Reference Manual]: https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00086-2B-MIPS32BIS-AFP-6.06.pdf
[developer.arm.com]: https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/
Feature | Implicitly Enables | Description
---------------|--------------------|-------------------
`fp64` | | 64-bit Floating Point
`msa` | | "MIPS SIMD Architecture"
`virt` | | Virtualization instructions (VZ ASE)
```
If the above is good I can also submit a PR for that if there's interest in documenting it while it's still unstable. Otherwise that can be dropped, I just wrote it before realizing it was possibly not a good idea.
Relevant to #44839
Simplify caching and storage for queries
I highly recommend reviewing commit-by-commit; each individual commit is quite small but it can be hard to see looking at the overall diff that the behavior is the same. Each commit depends on the previous.
r? `@cjgillot`
