Factors out the `rustc_driver` logic that handles argument files
so that rustdoc supports them as well, e.g.:
rustdoc @argfile
This is needed to be able to generate docs for projects that
already use argument files when compiling them, e.g. projects
that pass a huge number of `--cfg` arguments.
The feature was stabilized for `rustc` in #66172.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>