trait Foo<A> { fn get(&self, A: &A) {} } trait Bar { type Out; } impl<T> Foo<T> for [isize; 0] { // OK, T is used in `Foo<T>`. } impl<T, U> Foo<T> for [isize; 1] { //~^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained } impl<T, U> Foo<T> for [isize; 2] where T: Bar<Out = U>, { // OK, `U` is now constrained by the output type parameter. } impl<T: Bar<Out = U>, U> Foo<T> for [isize; 3] { // OK, same as above but written differently. } impl<T, U> Foo<T> for U { //~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<_>` for type `[isize; 0]` } impl<T, U> Bar for T { //~^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained type Out = U; // Using `U` in an associated type within the impl is not good enough! } impl<T, U> Bar for T where T: Bar<Out = U>, { //~^^^^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates //~| ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Bar` // This crafty self-referential attempt is still no good. } impl<T, U, V> Foo<T> for T where (T, U): Bar<Out = V>, { //~^^^^ ERROR the type parameter `U` is not constrained //~| ERROR the type parameter `V` is not constrained //~| ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<[isize; 0]>` for type `[isize; 0]` // Here, `V` is bound by an output type parameter, but the inputs // are not themselves constrained. } impl<T, U, V> Foo<(T, U)> for T where (T, U): Bar<Out = V>, { //~^^^^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `Foo<([isize; 0], _)>` for type `[isize; 0]` // As above, but both T and U ARE constrained. } fn main() {}