Use Default visibility for rustc-generated C symbol declarations
Non-default visibilities should only be used for definitions, not declarations, otherwise linking can fail.
This is based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123994.
Issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123427
When I changed `default-hidden-visibility` to `default-visibility` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130005, I updated all places in the code that used `default-hidden-visibility`, replicating the hidden-visibility bug to also happen for protected visibility.
Without this change, trying to build rustc with `-Z default-visibility=protected` fails with a link error.
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