lazily "compute" anon const default substs
Continuing the work of #83086, this implements the discussed solution for the [unused substs problem](https://github.com/rust-lang/project-const-generics/blob/master/design-docs/anon-const-substs.md#unused-substs). As of now, anonymous constants inherit all of their parents generics, even if they do not use them, e.g. in `fn foo<T, const N: usize>() -> [T; N + 1]`, the array length has `T` as a generic parameter even though it doesn't use it. These *unused substs* cause some backwards incompatible, and imo incorrect behavior, e.g. #78369.
---
We do not actually filter any generic parameters here and the `default_anon_const_substs` query still a dummy which only checks that
- we now prevent the previously existing query cycles and are able to call `predicates_of(parent)` when computing the substs of anonymous constants
- the default anon consts substs only include the typeflags we assume it does.
Implementing that filtering will be left as future work.
---
The idea of this PR is to delay the creation of the anon const substs until after we've computed `predicates_of` for the parent of the anon const. As the predicates of the parent can however contain the anon const we still have to create a `ty::Const` for it.
We do this by changing the substs field of `ty::Unevaluated` to an option and modifying accesses to instead call the method `unevaluated.substs(tcx)` which returns the substs as before. If the substs - now `substs_` - of `ty::Unevaluated` are `None`, it means that the anon const currently has its default substs, i.e. the substs it has when first constructed, which are the generic parameters it has available. To be able to call `unevaluated.substs(tcx)` in a `TypeVisitor`, we add the non-defaulted method `fn tcx_for_anon_const_substs(&self) -> Option<TyCtxt<'tcx>>`. In case `tcx_for_anon_const_substs` returns `None`, unknown anon const default substs are skipped entirely.
Even when `substs_` is `None` we still have to treat the constant as if it has its default substs. To do this, `TypeFlags` are modified so that it is clear whether they can still change when *exposing* any anon const default substs. A new flag, `HAS_UNKNOWN_DEFAULT_CONST_SUBSTS`, is added in case some default flags are missing.
The rest of this PR are some smaller changes to either not cause cycles by trying to access the default anon const substs too early or to be able to access the `tcx` in previously unused locations.
cc `@rust-lang/project-const-generics`
r? `@nikomatsakis`
Morph `layout_raw` query into `layout_of`.
Before this PR, `LayoutCx::layout_of` wrapped the `layout_raw` query, to:
* normalize the type, before attempting to compute the layout
* pass the layout to `record_layout_for_printing`, for `-Zprint-type-sizes`
Moving those two responsibilities into the query may reduce overhead (due to cached calls skipping those steps), but I want to do a perf run to know.
One of the changes I had to make was changing the return type of the query, to be able to both get out the type produced by normalizing inside the query *and* to match the signature of the old `TyCtxt::layout_of`. This change may be worse, perf-wise, so that's another reason I want to check.
r? `@nagisa` cc `@oli-obk`
Use undef for uninitialized bytes in constants
Fixes#83657
This generates good code when the const is fully uninit, e.g.
```rust
#[no_mangle]
pub const fn fully_uninit() -> MaybeUninit<[u8; 10]> {
const M: MaybeUninit<[u8; 10]> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
M
}
```
generates
```asm
fully_uninit:
ret
```
as you would expect.
There is no improvement, however, when it's partially uninit, e.g.
```rust
pub struct PartiallyUninit {
x: u64,
y: MaybeUninit<[u8; 10]>
}
#[no_mangle]
pub const fn partially_uninit() -> PartiallyUninit {
const X: PartiallyUninit = PartiallyUninit { x: 0xdeadbeefcafe, y: MaybeUninit::uninit() };
X
}
```
generates
```asm
partially_uninit:
mov rax, rdi
mov rcx, qword ptr [rip + .L__unnamed_1+16]
mov qword ptr [rdi + 16], rcx
movups xmm0, xmmword ptr [rip + .L__unnamed_1]
movups xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
ret
.L__unnamed_1:
.asciz "\376\312\357\276\255\336\000"
.zero 16
.size .L__unnamed_1, 24
```
which copies a bunch of zeros in place of the undef bytes, the same as before this change.
Edit: generating partially-undef constants isn't viable at the moment anyways due to #84565, so it's disabled
Use if-let guards in the codebase and various other pattern cleanups
Dogfooding if-let guards as experimentation for the feature.
Tracking issue #51114. Conflicts with #87937.
PGO for LLVM builds on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu in CI
This shows up to 6% less instruction counts with larger - up to 18% - wins on cycles
on multiple benchmarks, and up to 19% wins on the -j1 wall times for rustc self-compilation.
We can afford to spend the extra cycles building LLVM essentially once more for
the x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu CI build today. The builder finishes in around 50
minutes on average, and this adds just 10 more minutes. Given the sizeable
improvements in compiler performance, this is definitely worth it.
This skips bumping Windows sccache because we run into compilation failures when
doing so (-m32 not supported by clang-cl?). Not clear on cause, but seems
easiest to just hold back.
This should avoid PGO-related failures encountered on Linux, and more broadly
seems like a good idea on other platforms as well (though it is likely not
necessary right this moment).
Normalize projections under binders
Fixes#70243Fixes#70120Fixes#62529Fixes#87219
Issues to followup on after (probably fixed, but no test added here):
#76956#56556#79207#85636
r? `@nikomatsakis`
Add mutable-noalias to the release notes for 1.54
It was enabled in #82834 and disabled in 1.53 by #86036, but it was never disabled on (then) nightly, so it still landed in 1.54.
This was mentioned on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86696 but never made it into the release notes.
r? `@XAMPPRocky` cc `@nikic`
Stabilise BufWriter::into_parts
The FCP for this has already completed, in #80690.
This was just blocked on #85901 (which changed the name), which is now merged. The original stabilisation MR was #84770 but that has a lot of noise in it, and I also accidentally deleted the branch while trying to tidy up. So here is a new MR. Sorry for the noise.
Closes#80690
Errorkind reorder
I was doing a bit more work in this area and the untidiness of these two orderings bothered me.
The commit messages have the detailed rationale. For your convenience, I c&p them here:
```
io::ErrorKind: rationalise ordering in main enum
It is useful to keep some coherent structure to this ordering. In
particular, Other and Uncategorized should be next to each other, at
the end.
Also it seems to make sense to treat UnexpectedEof and OutOfMemory
specially, since they are not like the other errors (despite
OutOfMemory also being generatable by some OS errors).
So:
* Move Other to the end, just before Uncategorized
* Move Unsupported to between Interrupted and UnexpectedEof
* Add some comments documenting where to add things
```
```
io::Error: alphabeticise the match in as_str()
There was no rationale for the previous ordering.
```
r? kennytm since that's who rust-highfive picked before, in #88294 which I accidentally closed.
Add SAFETY comments to core::slice::sort::partition_in_blocks
A few more SAFETY comments for #66219. There are still a few more in this module.
`@rustbot` label T-libs T-compiler C-cleanup
Update books
## reference
1 commits in 4884fe45c14f8b22121760fb117181bb4da8dfe0..da6ea9b03f74cae0a292f40315723d7a3a973637
2021-07-28 21:31:28 -0700 to 2021-08-19 21:28:10 -0700
- Allow users to change status labels (rust-lang/reference#1083)
## book
7 commits in 7e49659102f0977d9142190e1ba23345c0f00eb1..687e21bde2ea10c261f79fa14797c5137425098d
2021-08-03 21:41:35 -0400 to 2021-08-18 20:48:38 -0400
- Small tweaks to Ferris size and position
- Retain previous height: auto just in case
- Shrink and move ferris when possible
- Snapshot chapter 6 for nostarch
- Demonstrate variable as catch-all for match. Fixesrust-lang/book#1868.
- Improve the if let example to have a binding pattern. Fixesrust-lang/book#1401.
- Fixes typo (rust-lang/book#2816)
## rust-by-example
1 commits in 0dc9cd4e89f00cb5230f120e1a083916386e422b..04f489c889235fe3b6dfe678ae5410d07deda958
2021-07-23 09:14:27 -0300 to 2021-08-17 08:01:20 -0300
- Grammar mistake (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1456)
## rustc-dev-guide
5 commits in c4644b427cbdaafc7a87be0ccdf5d8aaa07ac35f..cf0e151b7925a40f13fbc6573c6f97d5f94c7c17
2021-08-10 20:41:44 +0900 to 2021-08-22 11:47:02 -0300
- Fix typo “a Rc” → “an Rc” (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1191)
- Expand THIR section with more details (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1183)
- Remove docs for old -Z profile-queries flag
- update mdbook version to latest
- allow to quickly edit a page directly on github
Fix references to `ControlFlow` in docs
The `Iterator::for_each` method previously stated that it was not possible to use `break` and `continue` in it — this has been updated to acknowledge the stabilization of `ControlFlow`. Additionally, `ControlFlow` was referred to as `crate::ops::ControlFlow` which is not the correct path for an end user.
r? `@jyn514`
